1. Overview of Corporate Tax ImplementationHistorically known for its tax-free environment, the UAE introduced corporate tax on business profits in June 2023 under
Federal Decree-Law No. 47 of 2022. This legislation aims to align the UAE with global tax standards and targets profits exceeding AED 375,000, taxed at a rate of 9%.
2. Key Provisions of Corporate Tax in the UAEThe corporate tax law outlines several primary provisions:
- Tax Rate: The corporate tax rate is set at 9% on taxable income exceeding AED 375,000, with income below this threshold remaining tax-exempt to support small businesses.
- Qualifying Free Zone Person (QFZP): Free zone companies that meet specific criteria—including maintaining adequate economic substance, adhering to transfer pricing requirements, and submitting audited financial statements—qualify for a 0% tax rate on eligible income.
- Exemptions: Companies in extractive industries (e.g., oil and gas), charitable organizations, and entities earning passive income (e.g., dividends and certain foreign income) may be exempt from corporate tax.